Saturday, February 8, 2020

5G NR (SIB-1 TO SIB -9) System information blocks



System information blocks

 

SIB1

SIB1 contains information relevant when evaluating if a UE is allowed to access a cell and defines the scheduling of other system information.It also contains radio resource configuration information that is common for all UEs and barring information applied to the unified access control.
Signalling radio bearer: N/A
RLC-SAP: TM
Logical channels: BCCH
Direction: Network to UE


SIB2

SIB2 contains cell re-selection information common for intra-frequency, inter-frequency and/or inter-RAT cell re-selection.
 (i.e. applicable for more than one type of cell re-selection but not necessarily all) as well as intra-frequency cell re-selection information other than neighbouring cell related.


SIB3

SIB3 contains neighbouring cell related information relevant only for intra-frequency cell re-selection. The IE includes cells with specific re-selection parameters as well as blacklisted cells.



SIB4
     
SIB4 contains information relevant only for inter-frequency cell re-selection i.e. information about other NR frequencies and inter-frequency neighbouring cells relevant for cell re-selection. The IE includes cell re-selection parameters common for a frequency as well as cell specific re-selection parameters.


 SIB5

SIB5 contains information relevant only for inter-RAT cell re-selection i.e. information about E-UTRA frequencies and E-UTRAs neighbouring cells relevant for cell re-selection. The IE includes cell re-selection parameters common for a frequency.

SIB6


SIB6 contains an ETWS primary notification.


SIB7

SIB7 contains an ETWS secondary notification.


SIB8
SIB8 contains a CMAS notification.


SIB9
SIB9 contains information related to GPS time and Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The UE may use the parameters provided in this system information block to obtain the UTC, the GPS and the local time.
NOTE:    The UE may use the time information for numerous purposes, possibly involving upper layers e.g. to assist GPS initialisation, to synchronise the UE clock.













5G NR (SIB-1 TO SIB -9) System information blocks



System information blocks

 

SIB1

SIB1 contains information relevant when evaluating if a UE is allowed to access a cell and defines the scheduling of other system information.It also contains radio resource configuration information that is common for all UEs and barring information applied to the unified access control.
Signalling radio bearer: N/A
RLC-SAP: TM
Logical channels: BCCH
Direction: Network to UE


SIB2

SIB2 contains cell re-selection information common for intra-frequency, inter-frequency and/or inter-RAT cell re-selection.
 (i.e. applicable for more than one type of cell re-selection but not necessarily all) as well as intra-frequency cell re-selection information other than neighbouring cell related.


SIB3

SIB3 contains neighbouring cell related information relevant only for intra-frequency cell re-selection. The IE includes cells with specific re-selection parameters as well as blacklisted cells.



SIB4
     
SIB4 contains information relevant only for inter-frequency cell re-selection i.e. information about other NR frequencies and inter-frequency neighbouring cells relevant for cell re-selection. The IE includes cell re-selection parameters common for a frequency as well as cell specific re-selection parameters.


 SIB5

SIB5 contains information relevant only for inter-RAT cell re-selection i.e. information about E-UTRA frequencies and E-UTRAs neighbouring cells relevant for cell re-selection. The IE includes cell re-selection parameters common for a frequency.

SIB6


SIB6 contains an ETWS primary notification.


SIB7

SIB7 contains an ETWS secondary notification.


SIB8
SIB8 contains a CMAS notification.


SIB9
SIB9 contains information related to GPS time and Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The UE may use the parameters provided in this system information block to obtain the UTC, the GPS and the local time.
NOTE:    The UE may use the time information for numerous purposes, possibly involving upper layers e.g. to assist GPS initialisation, to synchronise the UE clock.













5G NR Abbreviations


Abbreviations
5GC               5G Core Network
5GLAN         5G Local Area Network
5GS               5G System
5G-AN          5G Access Network
5G-EIR         5G-Equipment Identity Register
5G-GUTI      5G Globally Unique Temporary Identifier
5G-BRG       5G Broadband Residential Gateway
5G-CRG       5G Cable Residential Gateway
5G-RG          5G Residential Gateway
5G-S-TMSI   5G S-Temporary Mobile Subscription Identifier

5QI                5G QoS Identifier
5GC                5G Core Network
ACK               Acknowledgement
AM                 Acknowledged Mode
ARQ               Automatic Repeat Request
AS                   Access Stratum
ASN.1             Abstract Syntax Notation One
BLER             Block Error Rate
BWP               Bandwidth Part
CA                  Carrier Aggregation
CCCH            Common Control Channel
CG                  Cell Group
CMAS             Commercial Mobile Alert Service
CP                   Control Plane
C-RNTI          Cell RNTI
CSI                 Channel State Information
DC                  Dual Connectivity
DCCH            Dedicated Control Channel
DCI                 Downlink Control Information
DL                  Downlink
DL-SCH         Downlink Shared Channel
DM-RS           Demodulation Reference Signal
DRB                (user) Data Radio Bearer
DRX               Discontinuous Reception
DTCH             Dedicated Traffic Channel
EN-DC            E-UTRA NR Dual Connectivity with E-UTRA connected to EPC
EPC                Evolved Packet Core
EPS                 Evolved Packet System
ETWS             Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System
E-UTRA         Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
E-UTRA/5GC        E-UTRA connected to 5GC
E-UTRA/EPC E-UTRA connected to EPC
E-UTRAN      Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
FDD                Frequency Division Duplex
FFS                 For Further Study
GERAN          GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network
GNSS              Global Navigation Satellite System
GSM               Global System for Mobile Communications
HARQ            Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
IE                    Information element
IMSI               International Mobile Subscriber Identity
kB                   Kilobyte (1000 bytes)
L1                   Layer 1
L2                   Layer 2
L3                   Layer 3
MAC               Medium Access Control
MCG              Master Cell Group
MIB                Master Information Block
MR-DC           Multi-Radio Dual Connectivity
N/A                 Not Applicable
NE-DC            NR E-UTRA Dual Connectivity
(NG)EN-DC   E-UTRA NR Dual Connectivity (covering E-UTRA connected to EPC or 5GC)
NGEN-DC      E-UTRA NR Dual Connectivity with E-UTRA connected to 5GC
NR-DC           NR-NR Dual Connectivity
NR/5GC         NR connected to 5GC
PCell               Primary Cell
PDCP              Packet Data Convergence Protocol
PDU                Protocol Data Unit
PLMN             Public Land Mobile Network
PSCell             Primary SCG Cell
PWS                Public Warning System
QoS                 Quality of Service
RAN               Radio Access Network
RAT                Radio Access Technology
RLC                Radio Link Control
RNA               RAN-based Notification Area
RNTI              Radio Network Temporary Identifier
ROHC            Robust Header Compression
RRC               Radio Resource Control
RS                   Reference Signal
SCell               Secondary Cell
SCG                Secondary Cell Group
SFN                 System Frame Number
SFTD              SFN and Frame Timing Difference
SI                    System Information
SIB                  System Information Block
SpCell             Special Cell
SRB                Signalling Radio Bearer
SSB                 Synchronization Signal Block
TAG               Timing Advance Group
TDD                Time Division Duplex
TM                  Transparent Mode
UE                  User Equipment
UL                  Uplink
UM                 Unacknowledged Mode
UP                   User Plane

In the ASN.1, lower case may be used for some (parts) of the above abbreviations e.g. c-RNTI.


3GPP TS 38.331 version 15.3.0 Release 15

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5G NR Abbreviations


Abbreviations
5GC               5G Core Network
5GLAN         5G Local Area Network
5GS               5G System
5G-AN          5G Access Network
5G-EIR         5G-Equipment Identity Register
5G-GUTI      5G Globally Unique Temporary Identifier
5G-BRG       5G Broadband Residential Gateway
5G-CRG       5G Cable Residential Gateway
5G-RG          5G Residential Gateway
5G-S-TMSI   5G S-Temporary Mobile Subscription Identifier

5QI                5G QoS Identifier
5GC                5G Core Network
ACK               Acknowledgement
AM                 Acknowledged Mode
ARQ               Automatic Repeat Request
AS                   Access Stratum
ASN.1             Abstract Syntax Notation One
BLER             Block Error Rate
BWP               Bandwidth Part
CA                  Carrier Aggregation
CCCH            Common Control Channel
CG                  Cell Group
CMAS             Commercial Mobile Alert Service
CP                   Control Plane
C-RNTI          Cell RNTI
CSI                 Channel State Information
DC                  Dual Connectivity
DCCH            Dedicated Control Channel
DCI                 Downlink Control Information
DL                  Downlink
DL-SCH         Downlink Shared Channel
DM-RS           Demodulation Reference Signal
DRB                (user) Data Radio Bearer
DRX               Discontinuous Reception
DTCH             Dedicated Traffic Channel
EN-DC            E-UTRA NR Dual Connectivity with E-UTRA connected to EPC
EPC                Evolved Packet Core
EPS                 Evolved Packet System
ETWS             Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System
E-UTRA         Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
E-UTRA/5GC        E-UTRA connected to 5GC
E-UTRA/EPC E-UTRA connected to EPC
E-UTRAN      Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
FDD                Frequency Division Duplex
FFS                 For Further Study
GERAN          GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network
GNSS              Global Navigation Satellite System
GSM               Global System for Mobile Communications
HARQ            Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
IE                    Information element
IMSI               International Mobile Subscriber Identity
kB                   Kilobyte (1000 bytes)
L1                   Layer 1
L2                   Layer 2
L3                   Layer 3
MAC               Medium Access Control
MCG              Master Cell Group
MIB                Master Information Block
MR-DC           Multi-Radio Dual Connectivity
N/A                 Not Applicable
NE-DC            NR E-UTRA Dual Connectivity
(NG)EN-DC   E-UTRA NR Dual Connectivity (covering E-UTRA connected to EPC or 5GC)
NGEN-DC      E-UTRA NR Dual Connectivity with E-UTRA connected to 5GC
NR-DC           NR-NR Dual Connectivity
NR/5GC         NR connected to 5GC
PCell               Primary Cell
PDCP              Packet Data Convergence Protocol
PDU                Protocol Data Unit
PLMN             Public Land Mobile Network
PSCell             Primary SCG Cell
PWS                Public Warning System
QoS                 Quality of Service
RAN               Radio Access Network
RAT                Radio Access Technology
RLC                Radio Link Control
RNA               RAN-based Notification Area
RNTI              Radio Network Temporary Identifier
ROHC            Robust Header Compression
RRC               Radio Resource Control
RS                   Reference Signal
SCell               Secondary Cell
SCG                Secondary Cell Group
SFN                 System Frame Number
SFTD              SFN and Frame Timing Difference
SI                    System Information
SIB                  System Information Block
SpCell             Special Cell
SRB                Signalling Radio Bearer
SSB                 Synchronization Signal Block
TAG               Timing Advance Group
TDD                Time Division Duplex
TM                  Transparent Mode
UE                  User Equipment
UL                  Uplink
UM                 Unacknowledged Mode
UP                   User Plane

In the ASN.1, lower case may be used for some (parts) of the above abbreviations e.g. c-RNTI.


3GPP TS 38.331 version 15.3.0 Release 15

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Friday, February 7, 2020

LTE PCFICH - Physical Control Format Indicator Channel



PCFICH- Physical Control Format Indicator Channel 
 

  • The Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH) is used at the start of each one ms downlink subframe to signal the number of symbols used for the PDCCH

  • The PCFICH is broadcast on the same set of antenna ports as a result of the PBCH. this implies that it area unit usually broadcast mistreatment solely antenna port zero, or transmit diversity area unit usually accustomed broadcast the PCFICH mistreatment antenna ports.
  • The PCFICH occupies sixteen Resource components at intervals the first OFDMA image of each one ms downlink subframe. These sixteen Resource components area unit divided into four quadruplets. The position of these four quadruplets at intervals the first OFDMA image depends upon the downlink channel information measure and thus the Physical layer Cell Identity (PCI). associate degree example PCFICH allocation is illustrated in Figure ninety-four
  • The PCFICH uses QPSK modulation thus the sixteen Resource components enable thirty-two bits
  • The PCFICH transfers a bearing Format Indicator (CFI) that options a worth ranging from one to 3
  • actual price = signaled price + one for the one.4 megacycle per second channel information measure actual price = signaled price for alternative channel bandwidths
  • The CFI is channel coded to thirty-two bits to occupy the whole PCFICH capability
  • The 1.4 megacycle per second channel information measure needs associate degree magnified variety of symbols at intervals the time domain as a result of there area unit fewer subcarriers at intervals the frequency domain, i.e. associate degree magnified variety of symbols at intervals the time domain is needed to require care of a cheap PDCCH capability
  • The signaled price is determined by the linear unit lyric B radio resource management and depends upon the number of active connections, i.e. PDCCH communication will increase as a result of the number of active connections will increase
  • The PCFICH represents associate degree overhead that reduces the number of Resource components out there for user plane information oo
  • overhead decreases for larger channel bandwidths overhead will increase once mistreatment the extended cyclic prefix



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LTE PCFICH - Physical Control Format Indicator Channel



PCFICH- Physical Control Format Indicator Channel 
 

  • The Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH) is used at the start of each one ms downlink subframe to signal the number of symbols used for the PDCCH

  • The PCFICH is broadcast on the same set of antenna ports as a result of the PBCH. this implies that it area unit usually broadcast mistreatment solely antenna port zero, or transmit diversity area unit usually accustomed broadcast the PCFICH mistreatment antenna ports.
  • The PCFICH occupies sixteen Resource components at intervals the first OFDMA image of each one ms downlink subframe. These sixteen Resource components area unit divided into four quadruplets. The position of these four quadruplets at intervals the first OFDMA image depends upon the downlink channel information measure and thus the Physical layer Cell Identity (PCI). associate degree example PCFICH allocation is illustrated in Figure ninety-four
  • The PCFICH uses QPSK modulation thus the sixteen Resource components enable thirty-two bits
  • The PCFICH transfers a bearing Format Indicator (CFI) that options a worth ranging from one to 3
  • actual price = signaled price + one for the one.4 megacycle per second channel information measure actual price = signaled price for alternative channel bandwidths
  • The CFI is channel coded to thirty-two bits to occupy the whole PCFICH capability
  • The 1.4 megacycle per second channel information measure needs associate degree magnified variety of symbols at intervals the time domain as a result of there area unit fewer subcarriers at intervals the frequency domain, i.e. associate degree magnified variety of symbols at intervals the time domain is needed to require care of a cheap PDCCH capability
  • The signaled price is determined by the linear unit lyric B radio resource management and depends upon the number of active connections, i.e. PDCCH communication will increase as a result of the number of active connections will increase
  • The PCFICH represents associate degree overhead that reduces the number of Resource components out there for user plane information oo
  • overhead decreases for larger channel bandwidths overhead will increase once mistreatment the extended cyclic prefix



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Thursday, January 30, 2020

LTE E-UTRAN FUNCTIONS AND ARCHITECTURE




E-UTRAN ARCHITECTURE

The E-UTRAN consists of eNBs:-

  • Providing the E-UTRA user plane (PDCP/RLC/MAC/PHY) and control plane (RRC) protocol terminations towards the UE. 
  • The eNBs are interconnected with each other by means of the X2 interface. 
  • The eNBs are also connected by means of the S1 interface to the EPC (Evolved Packet Core),
  • The MME (Mobility Management Entity) by means of the S1-MME and to the Serving Gateway (S-GW) by means of the S1-U. 
  • The S1 interface supports a many-to-many relation between MMEs / Serving Gateways and eNBs. 





The eNB  functions: - 

  • Radio Resource Management
  • Radio Bearer Control,
  • Radio Admission Control,
  • Connection Mobility Control,
  • Dynamic allocation of resources to UEs in both uplink and downlink (scheduling);
  • Routing of User Plane data towards Serving Gateway;
  • Measurement
  • reporting configuration 
3GPP references- TS 36.300 version 9.6.0 Release 9

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3GPP Release 9 – Date 2009

3GPP Release 9 – Date 2009 Release 9 brought a number of refinements to features introduced in Release 8, along with new developments to the...